Comorbidity in children and adolescent psychiatry. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 961–966.īurgic-Radmanovic, M., & Burgic, S. Panic symptoms during trauma and acute stress disorder. de Mijolla (Ed.), International dictionary of psychoanalysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 1238–1245.īrette, F. Intelligence and other predisposing factors in exposure to trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A follow-up study at age 17 years. Psychological Assessment Resources.īreslau, N., Lucia, V. Trauma symptom checklist for children (TSCC). Medicine, Conflict, and Survival, 25, 4.īriere, J. Prevalence of mental disorders among children exposed to war: A systematic review of 7,920 children. Īttanayake, V., McKay, R., Joffres, M., et al. APA presidential task force on PTSD and trauma in children and adolescents: Children and trauma, tips for mental health professionals. American Psychiatric Publishing.Īmerican Psychological Association (APA) (2015). Trauma- and stressor-related disorders, in diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). British Journal of Psychiatry, 204, 335.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: Meta-analysis. Effect of terrorism on children’s psychosocial biological understanding. With the sensitivity and support of families and professionals, youngsters with PTSD can learn to cope with the memories of the trauma and go on to lead healthy and productive lives.Ahmed, M. Medication may also be useful to deal with agitation, anxiety, or depression.Ĭhild and adolescent psychiatrists can be very helpful in diagnosing and treating children with PTSD. Behavior modification techniques and cognitive therapy may help reduce fears and worries. Psychotherapy (individual, group, or family) which allows the child to speak, draw, play, or write about the event is helpful. Emphasis needs to be placed upon establishing a feeling of safety. Support from parents, school, and peers is important. Once the trauma has occurred, however, early intervention is essential. The best approach is prevention of the trauma. The symptoms of PTSD may last from several months to many years.
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